The word "mercer" is spelled with a hard "c" sound, even though the letter "c" is typically associated with a soft "s" sound. This is because the word comes from the Old French "mercier" which had a hard "c" sound. The IPA phonetic transcription for "mercer" is /ˈmɜrsər/. The "s" sound is represented by the letter "c", while the letter "r" creates a syllabic consonant in the middle of the word. Despite its unusual spelling, the word "mercer" is commonly used to refer to a merchant who specializes in selling textiles.
Merriam-Webster defines "mercer" as a noun with two distinct meanings. First, "mercer" refers to a dealer in textile fabrics, specifically silk. This term hails from the late Middle English word "mercer" or "mercier," which was derived from the Old French word "mercier." Historically, mercers were respected professionals who sold luxurious silk and other fine fabrics, often utilized in the creation of garments for the wealthy. They played a crucial role in the textile trade during the medieval and Renaissance periods.
The second meaning of "mercer" refers to a person who specializes in trading mercerized cotton, a type of cotton yarn or fabric that has undergone mercerization—a process developed by John Mercer in the mid-19th century. Mercerization involves treating cotton with caustic soda and tension to enhance its strength, luster, and affinity for dyes. Mercerized cotton is widely used today in the production of various textiles, such as clothing, home furnishings, and industrial fabrics.
In summary, a "mercer" can refer to either a dealer in silk fabrics or someone involved in trading mercerized cotton. This term has historical connotations to the Middle Ages and Renaissance eras, as well as relevance in contemporary textile industries.
A dealer in silks, woollen cloths, and laces.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "mercer" has an interesting etymology. It comes from the Old French word "mercier", which is derived from the Latin word "merx" meaning merchandise or goods. In Medieval times, a "mercer" referred to a merchant who specialized in the trade of textiles, particularly silk. Over time, the term "mercer" extended its meaning to designate a seller of various goods and wares. Today, while the term itself is less commonly used, it can still be found in surnames and as a part of some business names.