MERBAU Meaning and
Definition
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Merbau is a noun referring to a type of tropical hardwood tree (Intsia bijuga) typically found in Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands. It belongs to the family Fabaceae, also known as the pea family. The tree can reach heights of up to 45 meters and has a broad, spreading canopy with dark green leaves.
The term 'merbau' is often used to describe the timber derived from this tree species. Merbau timber is highly valued and sought after due to its durability, strength, and natural resistance to decay and insect attacks. It is known for its distinctive dark reddish-brown to brown color, often featuring varying shades and patterns in its grain, which adds to its aesthetic appeal.
Due to its excellent properties, merbau timber is commonly used in various applications. It is particularly popular in the construction industry for flooring, decking, and outdoor furniture, as well as in boatbuilding. It is also used in the production of musical instruments, cabinetry, joinery, and other high-quality wood products.
Merbau has become a subject of concern due to its overexploitation and illegal logging practices in some regions. To address this, regulatory measures and certifications have been established to ensure sustainable logging practices. However, the popularity of merbau continues to grow due to its unique properties, making it a coveted hardwood within the international timber market.
Etymology of MERBAU
The word "merbau" is derived from the Malay language. It is believed to have roots in the Old Malay term "berbau" which means "to emit fragrance" or "fragrant". This can be attributed to the fact that the wood of the merbau tree (Intsia spp.) has a distinct, pleasant smell. The term "merbau" specifically refers to the tree species and its timber, which is highly esteemed for its durability and strength.
