Meqabyan is a term derived from the Ethiopian language, Amharic, and it refers to a specific genre of religious literature within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The term itself can be translated as "homilies" or "sermons" in English. Meqabyan is a plural form, while the singular form is "meqeb".
Meqabyan is a significant component of religious teaching and the transmission of religious knowledge within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. It consists of a collection of religious messages, sermons, and homilies that are predominantly centered around biblical themes, moral teachings, and spiritual guidance.
These meqabyan texts often focus on the lives of biblical figures, such as the saints, prophets, and the apostles, aiming to draw lessons and insights regarding faith, virtue, and righteous living from their experiences. Meqabyan explores various theological concepts, emphasizing the significance of prayer, fasting, repentance, and living a devout life. It also addresses social issues, ethical concerns, and provides guidance on personal conduct.
These literary works are considered sacred and authoritative within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, serving as a spiritual resource and guide for its adherents. Meqabyan is primarily transmitted through oral tradition, recited and memorized by priests, who then pass it on to future generations. However, written versions of meqabyan have also been compiled and published.
Overall, meqabyan profoundly influences the religious thought, rituals, and teachings within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, ensuring the preservation of its unique traditions and spiritual heritage.
