Menstruation disturbances, also known as menstrual irregularities, refer to any abnormal changes or disruptions in a woman's menstrual cycle. The menstrual cycle is a monthly process that occurs in women of reproductive age, during which the uterus prepares for potential pregnancy by shedding its lining if fertilization does not occur.
There are various types of menstruation disturbances that can occur, including changes in the timing, duration, or intensity of menstrual bleeding. These disturbances can manifest as shorter or longer cycles, heavier or lighter flow, or missed periods altogether.
Common causes of menstruation disturbances can include hormonal imbalances, such as those related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or changes in estrogen and progesterone levels. Other factors that can contribute to these disturbances include stress, excessive exercise, sudden weight changes, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions.
Symptoms that may accompany menstruation disturbances can include abdominal pain, bloating, mood swings, breast tenderness, fatigue, and changes in appetite. It is important to note that while occasional irregularities in the menstrual cycle are relatively common and often benign, persistent or severe disturbances may indicate an underlying health issue and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Treatment for menstruation disturbances depends on the underlying cause but may include lifestyle modifications, hormonal therapies, or surgical interventions in some cases. Managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, and practicing regular physical activity can help regulate menstrual cycles and promote overall reproductive health.
