Menorrhagia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. This condition is commonly experienced by women during their reproductive years and can significantly impact their daily lives. The excessive bleeding associated with menorrhagia lasts longer than the typical menstrual period, typically exceeding seven days, and involves the passage of large blood clots.
There are various potential causes of menorrhagia, including hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and certain blood disorders. Other factors such as stress, changes in weight, medications, and underlying medical conditions can also contribute to the development of this condition.
The symptoms of menorrhagia may vary from person to person but often include excessive bleeding, the need to change sanitary protection frequently (more than once an hour), the occurrence of large blood clots, prolonged or irregular menstrual cycles, fatigue, and mood swings. Menorrhagia can lead to anemia due to the excessive blood loss, causing symptoms such as weakness, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness.
Treatment options for menorrhagia aim to control or reduce menstrual bleeding, alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life. Common treatment approaches include hormonal medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and medications that promote blood clotting. In severe cases, procedures like endometrial ablation or, in some cases, hysterectomy may be considered.
It is important for individuals experiencing prolonged or heavy menstrual bleeding to consult a healthcare professional to receive a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment for menorrhagia.
