The word "Meningomyelocele" is a medical term that refers to a neural tube defect in which both the spinal cord and its protective covering protrude through a gap in the backbone. The correct spelling of this word can be explained phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as "mɛnɪŋoʊmaɪləsiːl". The IPA breaks down each syllable and sound in the word, making it easier for people to understand and remember the spelling. It is important to use precise spelling in medical terminology to ensure clear and accurate communication between healthcare professionals.
Meningomyelocele is a medical term used to describe a congenital condition characterized by a protrusion of the meninges (the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord) and spinal cord through a defect in the vertebrae. This condition is a type of spina bifida, a neural tube defect that occurs during fetal development.
In a meningomyelocele, the spinal cord and nerves within it are exposed outside the body, often resulting in a visible sac-like protrusion on the baby's back. This can occur anywhere along the spine, but it most commonly affects the lower back or the lumbosacral region. Meningomyelocele typically leads to various neurological impairments, such as muscle weakness or paralysis, sensory deficits, and loss of bladder or bowel control.
The cause of meningomyelocele is multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. Folic acid deficiency, maternal obesity, diabetes, and certain medications may increase the risk of developing this condition.
Treatment for meningomyelocele usually involves surgical intervention soon after birth, aiming to close the opening in the vertebrae and repair the exposed spinal cord. However, the extent and success of treatment depend on various factors, including the severity and location of the defect, as well as associated complications. Long-term management may involve a multidisciplinary approach, including neurosurgery, urology, orthopedics, and rehabilitation services, to optimize the affected individual's overall function and quality of life.
A protrusion of the membranes and cord through a defect in the vertebral column.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "meningomyelocele" is a medical term that combines several Greek and Latin roots. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Meningo-: From the Ancient Greek word "meninx" meaning "membrane" or "covering". It refers to the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
2. -myelo-: From the Ancient Greek word "myelos" meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord".
3. -cele: From the Latin word "cele" meaning "hernia" or "protrusion".
Therefore, "meningomyelocele" refers to a congenital condition characterized by the protrusion of both the meninges and spinal cord through an opening in the spine.