MENINGOCELES Meaning and
Definition
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Meningoceles are a type of neural tube defect that typically occur during fetal development. They are characterized by the protrusion of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, through a defect in the skull or spine. Meningoceles usually present as sac-like structures filled with cerebrospinal fluid, extending through the defect and appearing on the outer surface of the body.
These abnormal sacs may be located in the cranium (cranial meningocele) or in the spinal column (spinal meningocele). Cranial meningoceles tend to appear as soft masses on the head, often covered by a thin layer of skin. In contrast, spinal meningoceles commonly manifest as a sac protruding through an opening in the spinal vertebrae, resulting in a visible lump on the back.
The causes of meningoceles are not fully understood, but they are believed to be primarily due to genetic factors and environmental influences. Certain vitamins deficiency, folic acid being the most prominent, is considered a risk factor for developing neural tube defects, including meningoceles.
Depending on the size and severity of the meningocele, treatment options may vary. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove or repair the protruding sac and protect the exposed meninges. Close monitoring by medical professionals is typically required to ensure the health and well-being of individuals with meningoceles. Long-term outcomes vary, and may be influenced by associated complications and the presence of other congenital anomalies.
Common Misspellings for MENINGOCELES
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Etymology of MENINGOCELES
The word "meningoceles" is derived from two components: "meningo-" and "-celes".
1. "Meningo-" is derived from the word "meninges", which refers to the three membranes (the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. The term "meninges" is derived from the Greek word "meninx", meaning "membrane" or "cover".
2. "-celes" is a medical suffix used to indicate a pathological condition characterized by a herniation or abnormal swelling. It is derived from the Greek word "kele", meaning "tumor" or "swelling".
Therefore, "meningoceles" refers to a medical condition where there is a herniation or abnormal swelling of the meninges, specifically the protrusion of the meninges through a defect or opening in the skull or spinal column.
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