MENINGITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Meningitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. The inflammation is usually caused by an infection, often viral or bacterial, although fungal and parasitic infections can also lead to meningitis. This condition can cause a wide array of symptoms, including severe headaches, fever, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, vomiting, and confusion.
Meningitis can be classified into different types based on the type of infection causing the inflammation. Bacterial meningitis is considered the most severe and requires immediate medical attention, as it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Viral meningitis, on the other hand, is usually less severe and often resolves without specific treatment. Fungal and parasitic meningitis are much rarer forms of the disease.
Diagnosis of meningitis typically involves a physical examination, examination of cerebrospinal fluid obtained through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap), and further testing to determine the cause of the infection. Treatment of meningitis is focused on addressing the underlying infection, relieving symptoms, and managing complications. Bacterial meningitis is usually treated with antibiotics, while other types may require antiviral or antifungal medications.
Prevention of meningitis can be achieved through vaccination against certain types of bacteria and viruses that commonly cause the condition. It is essential to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms of meningitis are present, as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome.
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Inflammation of the membranes of the brain or spinal cord.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Inflammation of the membranes covering the brain.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for MENINGITIS *
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Other Common Misspellings for MENINGITIS
Etymology of MENINGITIS
The word "meningitis" is derived from the Greek terms "meninx" meaning "membrane" and "-itis" denoting "inflammation". Meningitis refers to the inflammation of the meninges, which are the three protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.
Similar spelling words for MENINGITIS
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