MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY Meaning and
Definition
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Membranous nephropathy is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and thickening of the glomerular capillary walls in the kidneys. It is a type of glomerulonephritis, which is a group of diseases that affect the filtering units of the kidneys called glomeruli.
In this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the podocytes, specialized cells in the glomeruli that help filter waste products from the blood. As a result, the membrane surrounding the glomeruli becomes thickened and unable to effectively filter waste products, leading to proteinuria (excessive excretion of proteins in the urine) and edema (fluid retention).
Membranous nephropathy usually affects adults and is often idiopathic (of unknown cause), although it can be secondary to other conditions such as lupus, hepatitis B or C, certain medications, and some cancers. It typically progresses slowly, over the course of years or even decades.
Symptoms of membranous nephropathy may include swelling in the legs, ankles, or face, foamy urine, fatigue, and high blood pressure. However, some individuals may not have any symptoms at all.
Diagnosis of membranous nephropathy involves a thorough physical examination, blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and the presence of proteinuria, as well as a kidney biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the disease.
Treatment options for membranous nephropathy include medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, such as immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) to control blood pressure. In some cases, individuals may require dialysis or kidney transplantation if the condition
Common Misspellings for MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY
- nembranous nephropathy
- kembranous nephropathy
- jembranous nephropathy
- mwmbranous nephropathy
- msmbranous nephropathy
- mdmbranous nephropathy
- mrmbranous nephropathy
- m4mbranous nephropathy
- m3mbranous nephropathy
- menbranous nephropathy
- mekbranous nephropathy
- mejbranous nephropathy
- memvranous nephropathy
- memnranous nephropathy
- memhranous nephropathy
- memgranous nephropathy
- membeanous nephropathy
- membdanous nephropathy
- membfanous nephropathy
- membtanous nephropathy
Etymology of MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY
The word "membranous nephropathy" has its roots in Latin and Greek.
The term "nephropathy" comes from two Greek words: "nephro" meaning "kidney" and "pathy" meaning "disease" or "abnormal condition". "Nephropathy" refers generally to any disease or abnormality of the kidney.
The term "membranous" originates from the Latin word "membrana", meaning "a thin layer" or "membrane". In the context of membranous nephropathy, it refers to the thickening or inflammation of the glomerular basement membrane, which is a thin layer in the nephrons of the kidney.
Therefore, "membranous nephropathy" describes a specific kidney disease involving the abnormal thickening of the glomerular basement membrane.
