MEMANTIN Meaning and
Definition
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Memantin (also known by its chemical name 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane) is a pharmaceutical compound that is primarily used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It belongs to a class of medications called NMDA receptor antagonists, which work by blocking the activity of a specific glutamate receptor in the brain called the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. This receptor is involved in the synaptic transmission of glutamate, a neurotransmitter that is crucial for learning and memory processes.
Memantin is classified as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, as it binds to a different site on the receptor from where glutamate binds. By doing so, it prevents excessive levels of glutamate from overactivating the receptor, which can lead to neuronal damage and cell death, particularly in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
The use of memantin can help improve cognitive functions, including memory, attention, and the ability to perform daily activities in patients with Alzheimer's disease. It may also help slow down the progression of the disease, although it cannot cure or entirely halt its development.
Commonly available in oral tablet form, memantin is usually prescribed in escalating doses in order to gradually reach the target dose recommended by the healthcare professional. It is generally well-tolerated, with some potential side effects such as dizziness, headache, constipation, and confusion, though these are usually mild and temporary. It is worth noting that memantin should only be used under medical supervision, as the dosage and treatment duration should be monitored and adjusted accordingly.
Common Misspellings for MEMANTIN
Etymology of MEMANTIN
The word "Memantin" is derived from the chemical name N-methyl-1-adamantanamine. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. N-methyl: This prefix refers to the presence of a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the nitrogen atom in the chemical structure.
2. Adamantanamine: The word "adamantanamine" is composed of two parts: "adamantan" and "-amine". Adamantan (Adamantane): The term "adamantan" is derived from the chemical compound "adamantane", which is a type of hydrocarbon with a unique cage-like structure. This structure consists of three connected cyclohexane rings in a tricyclic arrangement. The name "adamantane" is thought to be inspired by the Greek word "adamas", meaning "unconquerable" or "indestructible", due to the compound’s exceptional stability.
Similar spelling words for MEMANTIN
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