Meltemi, a Greek term referring to the strong northerly wind in the Aegean Sea, is spelled /melˈtemi/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word begins with the consonant /m/ and has two syllables, with the stress falling on the second syllable: /tem/. The second syllable contains the diphthong /eɪ/, which combines the vowel sounds /e/ and /ɪ/. The word ends with the vowel /i/. So, Meltemi is spelled in a way that closely reflects its pronunciation in Greek.
Meltemi is a noun that refers to a strong, dry north wind that blows in the Aegean Sea during the summer months. Originating from the Greek word "meltemi" which means summer breeze, it is also known as Etesian wind, Etesians, or simply as the Aegean wind.
The meltemi is a prevailing wind that occurs primarily in the Cyclades region of Greece, but can also affect other islands in the Aegean Sea and the coastal areas of Turkey. Characterized by its strong intensity and gustiness, the meltemi is typically associated with a clear blue sky and hot, dry weather conditions. It is a result of the temperature contrast between land and sea, as the warm air over the land rises and draws in cooler air from the sea.
This wind plays a significant role in shaping the climate and lifestyle of the Aegean islands. It provides relief from the intense summer heat, making it a welcomed feature for locals and tourists alike. The meltemi also impacts activities such as sailing and windsurfing, attracting enthusiasts from around the world who seek the ideal conditions it offers for water sports.
While the meltemi is generally a favorable wind, it can reach gale force and cause challenges, especially for small boats. Its strength and unpredictability necessitate caution when sailing or engaging in any outdoor activities during its occurrence. Nonetheless, the meltemi remains an important and iconic element of the Aegean climate, culture, and experience.
The word "meltemi" is derived from the Greek language, specifically from the Greek word "μέλτεμα" (méltema), meaning "strong wind" or "gale". The term is commonly used to refer to a persistent strong northerly summer wind that blows in the Aegean Sea and the eastern Mediterranean region. This wind is known for its strength and ability to create rough seas and challenging sailing conditions.