MEISSNER Meaning and
Definition
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Meissner, also known as the Meissner effect, refers to a phenomenon that occurs in superconducting materials. It is named after the German physicist Walther Meissner who discovered this effect in 1933. The Meissner effect can be defined as the complete expulsion of magnetic field lines from the interior of a superconductor when it is cooled below its critical temperature.
When a superconductor is cooled below its critical temperature, it undergoes a phase transition, acquiring exceptional electrical conductivity. At this point, the superconductor expels almost all external magnetic fields that try to penetrate its interior. As a result, the magnetic field lines are forced to travel around the superconductor rather than entering it. This leads to the formation of current loops on the surface of the superconductor, which create their own magnetic fields that exactly oppose the external magnetic field.
The Meissner effect is a crucial characteristic of superconductors as it allows for the creation of powerful and efficient superconducting magnets, such as those used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines. These magnets can generate intense magnetic fields without any energy loss due to electrical resistance.
In summary, the Meissner effect refers to the expulsion of magnetic fields from the interior of a superconductor when it is cooled below its critical temperature, leading to the creation of surface current loops that generate their own opposing magnetic fields.
Common Misspellings for MEISSNER
- neissner
- keissner
- jeissner
- mwissner
- msissner
- mdissner
- mrissner
- m4issner
- m3issner
- meussner
- mejssner
- mekssner
- meossner
- me9ssner
- me8ssner
- meiasner
- meizsner
- meixsner
- meidsner
- meisener
- meisser
- missoer
- wasinair
Etymology of MEISSNER
The word "Meissner" is primarily of German origin and has multiple possible etymological origins.
One possibility is that the surname "Meissner" is derived from the Middle High German word "meizen", which means "to cut". In this context, the name could have been given to someone who was a cutter or carver of wood or other similar materials.
Another possible origin is the town of Meissen in Saxony, Germany. People who were associated with or hailed from Meissen might have been referred to as "Meissner". The town of Meissen is historically famous for its porcelain, known as Meissen porcelain, which could have also contributed to the use of the name.
It's worth noting that surnames often evolve over time, and various factors, such as migration, dialectal variations, or personal choices, can influence their original meaning.
Similar spelling words for MEISSNER
- messner,
- mesmerism,
- messmer,
- mesmerized,
- mesmerist,
- mesmerize,
- mesoamerica,
- misner,
- mesmeric,
- mesmerised,
- mesmerizing,
- mesmer,
- mesmerise,
- meisner.
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