The word "megrim" is a noun that refers to a type of headache. It is pronounced /ˈmiː.ɡrɪm/ and spelled with the letters M-E-G-R-I-M. The first syllable is pronounced like the word "me" and the second syllable has a short "i" sound, like the word "win." The "g" in this word is pronounced like a "j" sound. The spelling of "megrim" is unique and may be unfamiliar to many people, but its pronunciation is straightforward once you know the phonetic transcription.
The term "megrim" can refer to two distinct definitions, depending on the context in which it is used. In one sense, "megrim" is a noun that denotes a type of severe headache or a migraine. It is often characterized by intense, throbbing pain usually on one side of the head, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and in some cases, visual disturbances. Megrims can vary in duration and frequency, with some individuals experiencing them sporadically, while others have recurring episodes.
In another sense, "megrim" also refers to a flatfish, specifically the European species Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis. This type of megrim is part of the flounder family and is often found in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a slender, elongated body with a pale brownish color and is characterized by its small, bony head. Megrims inhabit sandy or muddy seabeds and are commercially fished for their flesh, which is considered to be of good quality and suitable for consumption.
Overall, "megrim" can either denote a severe headache or a species of flatfish, illustrating the importance of considering the context in which the term is used to determine its precise meaning.
A neuralgic pain confined to one side of the head; a brow ague or headache.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "megrim" has a somewhat convoluted etymology. originated from the Old French word "migraine", which was derived from the Latin word "hemicrania". "Hemicrania" itself came from the Greek words "hemi", meaning "half", and "kranion", meaning "skull".
Initially, "migraine" was used to specifically refer to a severe headache or pain on one side of the head, which is now commonly associated with migraines. However, over time, the term "megrim" diverged from its original meaning and began to be used more broadly to describe any kind of illness, discomfort, or depression, often characterized by a dizziness or feeling off balance.
The word "megrim" entered the English language around the 15th century, evolving from "migraine" via Middle English "mygrame" or "migram".