How Do You Spell MEGALOCORNEA?

Pronunciation: [mˈɛɡəlˌɒkɔːnˌi͡ə] (IPA)

Megalocornea is a medical term that refers to an enlarged cornea, a condition that can lead to vision problems. The word is spelled according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˌmɛɡəloʊˈkɔrniə/, with the primary stress on the second syllable. The "m" sound at the beginning is followed by the diphthong "eɪ," which represents the long "e" sound. The "g" is pronounced with a soft "g" sound, and the final "ea" is pronounced as "iə." The spelling of megalocornea is important for clear communication between medical professionals and patients.

MEGALOCORNEA Meaning and Definition

1. Megalocornea is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by an unusually large or enlarged cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The term is derived from the Latin words "mega" meaning large or great, and "cornea" referring to the transparent front part of the eye.

   A normal cornea typically measures about 11-12 millimeters in diameter, whereas a diagnosis of megalocornea is made when the cornea's diameter exceeds 13 millimeters in newborns or 12.5 millimeters in adults. This enlargement can occur in one or both eyes and is often present from birth or develops during childhood.

   Megalocornea is considered a rare condition and can occur as an isolated finding, meaning it occurs by itself without any associated abnormalities. However, it can also be associated with other ocular or systemic conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, high myopia (severe nearsightedness), or various genetic syndromes.

   Individuals with megalocornea may experience vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or a general blurring of vision. Treatment options for megalocornea depend on the associated conditions and symptoms. In some cases, corrective glasses or contact lenses may be prescribed. Surgical interventions such as corneal transplantation or intraocular lens implantation may be necessary if the condition causes significant visual impairment or if other eye abnormalities coexist. Regular monitoring by an ophthalmologist is important to ensure optimal eye health and preservation of vision.

2. Macrocornea.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MEGALOCORNEA

• negalocornea
• kegalocornea
• jegalocornea
• mwgalocornea
• msgalocornea
• mdgalocornea
• mrgalocornea
• m4galocornea
• m3galocornea
• mefalocornea
• mevalocornea
• mebalocornea
• mehalocornea
• meyalocornea
• metalocornea
• megzlocornea
• megslocornea
• megwlocornea
• megqlocornea
• megakocornea

Etymology of MEGALOCORNEA

The word "megalocornea" is derived from two roots: "megal-" and "cornea".

1. "Megal-" is a combining form that comes from the Greek word "megas", meaning "great" or "large". It is often used in scientific and medical terminology to indicate an abnormal enlargement or increase in size.

2. "Cornea" refers to the transparent, dome-shaped front part of the eye that covers the iris and the pupil. It is derived from the Latin word "corneus", which means "horny" or "like a horn".

Therefore, the term "megalocornea" combines "megal-" to indicate an abnormal enlargement and "cornea" to specifically address an enlarged cornea. It is a medical term used to describe an eye condition characterized by an unusually large size of the cornea.