Medication Induced Dyskinesia refers to a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and abnormal movements that result from the use of certain medications. Dyskinesia refers to a range of abnormal, uncontrolled, and often repetitive movements that can affect various parts of the body, including limbs, face, and trunk.
Medication Induced Dyskinesia most commonly occurs as a side effect of long-term treatment with medications known as dopamine antagonists, primarily used for the management of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe behavioral problems. These medications interfere with the normal functioning of the dopamine system in the brain, leading to an imbalance in the transmission of signals and ultimately causing the development of abnormal movements.
Symptoms of Medication Induced Dyskinesia can vary widely among individuals, but often include repetitive and involuntary movements such as facial grimacing, tongue protrusion, lip smacking, chewing movements, jerking or writhing of limbs, and torsion of the trunk. These abnormal movements can range from mild to severe, and may significantly impact an individual's quality of life, as they can interfere with daily activities, social interactions, and self-esteem.
Management of Medication Induced Dyskinesia primarily involves a careful assessment of the individual's medication regime by a healthcare professional. Treatment strategies may include adjusting the dosage, changing the medication, or adding additional medications to help control the abnormal movements. In some cases, discontinuation of the medication causing the dyskinesia may be necessary to alleviate symptoms, but this decision must be made in close consultation with a healthcare provider, considering the potential benefits and risks of such a change.
Overall, Medication Induced Dyskinesia is a condition that arises due to the impact of certain medications on the dopamine system, resulting
