MEDIASTINUM INFLAMMATION Meaning and
Definition
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Mediastinum inflammation, also known as mediastinitis, is a condition characterized by the inflammation or infection of the mediastinum. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the chest, located between the two lungs, extending from the sternum to the spine. It contains vital structures such as the heart, major blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland, and lymphatic tissues.
Mediastinal inflammation can have various causes, including infection (bacterial, fungal, or viral), trauma (such as a chest injury or surgery), or as a complication of medical procedures (such as esophageal dilation or insertion of a central venous catheter). In severe cases, it can even lead to the formation of abscesses or the spread of infection to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of mediastinum inflammation may include chest pain, fever, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, and swelling in the neck or face. Severe cases can also present with rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, or even shock.
Treatment of mediastinum inflammation typically involves a combination of antibiotics to target the specific infectious agent, surgical drainage of abscesses if present, and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissues or repair damaged structures.
Overall, mediastinum inflammation is a potentially serious condition that requires prompt medical attention due to its potential complications and the importance of the structures within the mediastinum for overall health and well-being.
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Etymology of MEDIASTINUM INFLAMMATION
The word "mediastinum" originates from the Latin word "mediastinus", which means "middle" or "midway". It refers to the central area between the lungs that contains the heart, large blood vessels, and other important structures.
The term "inflammation" comes from the Latin word "inflammatio", which means "setting on fire" or "to ignite". It describes the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain.
So, the term "mediastinum inflammation" refers to the inflammation of the mediastinum, which is the swelling or irritation of the tissues in the middle region of the chest cavity.
