Pronunciation: [mɛdˈɛbə] (IPA) 
Medeba is a name of a town in Jordan, mentioned in the Bible. The IPA phonetic transcription for "Medeba" is /mɪˈdiːbə/. The "m" sound is followed by a short "i" sound and a stressed "d" sound. The "eb" is pronounced as "eeb" and it is followed by a neutral schwa sound "uh". The final syllable "a" is pronounced with an unstressed short "uh" sound. The spelling of "Medeba" reflects the pronunciation of the word accurately.
Medeba is a proper noun referring to a historical site mentioned in ancient texts and located in present-day Jordan. The term can be traced back to various sources, including biblical texts and ancient inscriptions. Medeba is commonly associated with a city that existed during the Iron Age and Early Roman period, known for its significance in the region's history and its archaeological remains.
In biblical texts, particularly in the Old Testament, Medeba is mentioned as one of the cities assigned to the tribe of Reuben. It is believed to have been situated in the fertile plateau of the present-day Madaba Governorate. The city's name is also mentioned in Egyptian, Assyrian, and Moabite inscriptions.
Archaeologically, Medeba is known for several notable features. One of the most famous discoveries is the Madaba Map, a mosaic map found in a Byzantine church in the modern town of Madaba. This sixth-century AD mosaic depicts the Holy Land, including Jerusalem, and has provided valuable insights into the geography of the region during that time period. Additionally, the region has yielded ancient tombs, churches, and other significant remains that shed light on the historical, cultural, and religious aspects of the area.
Today, Medeba and its surrounding areas continue to attract scholars, archaeologists, and tourists due to their historical and cultural importance. The site serves as a living testament to the rich heritage and ancient civilizations that once populated the region, making it a key destination for those interested in exploring the past.
The word "Medeba" comes from Arabic, and its origin can be traced back to the ancient Semitic language. In Arabic, the word is pronounced "Mādabā" (مادبا). It is believed that this Arabic name was derived from the biblical name "Medeba" or "Medaba" mentioned in the Old Testament. The ancient Hebrew form of the word is "Mēdebā" (מֵידְבָא), and it is associated with a city located in ancient Moab, which is present-day Jordan.
