Meckelectomy is a term derived from merging two medical terms - Meckel's diverticulum and appendectomy. Meckel's diverticulum refers to a congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract, where a small pouch or sac forms in the wall of the small intestine. On the other hand, an appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, which is a small, finger-shaped organ attached to the large intestine.
Therefore, Meckelectomy can be defined as a surgical procedure aimed at removing both Meckel's diverticulum and the appendix simultaneously. This intervention is performed to treat or prevent complications associated with these conditions.
The Meckelectomy procedure typically involves making an incision in the lower abdomen, accessing the abdominal cavity, and locating both the appendix and Meckel's diverticulum. The surgeon then removes both structures while taking care to preserve the surrounding tissues and organs. The incision is subsequently closed, and the patient is closely monitored during the recovery period.
Meckelectomy may be indicated in cases where both Meckel's diverticulum and appendicitis are present, or when there is a suspicion of the presence of both conditions. The surgery aims to alleviate symptoms such as abdominal pain, inflammation, infection, or the potential risk of complications like perforation or obstruction. However, as with any surgical intervention, Meckelectomy also carries risks and potential complications, including infection, bleeding, adverse reactions to anesthesia, or damage to nearby organs.
Ultimately, the decision to perform a Meckelectomy is made by medical professionals based on the individual's specific circumstances, symptoms, and medical history.
