Mecca balsam is a fragrant resin obtained from a tree in Arabia. The spelling of this word is based on the English pronunciation of the Arabic word for the resin, which is "balsam makkah". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /ˈmɛkə ˈbɔːlsəm/. The stress is on the first syllable, with the second syllable having a long "o" sound. The spelling of the word combines the English spelling of Mecca, a holy city in Islam, with the Arabic word for the resin.
Mecca balsam refers to a type of extremely rare and valuable aromatic resin, also known as balm of Mecca or balsam of Mecca, derived from certain trees native to the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is highly prized for its unique fragrance and various medicinal properties.
The resin is obtained by making small incisions in the bark of the trees, allowing the liquid aromatic substance to seep out and harden upon exposure to air. Mecca balsam is characterized by its thick and viscous consistency, often ranging from a golden to reddish-brown color.
Due to its pleasant scent, Mecca balsam has been utilized for centuries as a key ingredient in perfumes, particularly in the Middle East. Its warm and slightly sweet aroma is often described as exotic, balsamic, and woody, making it a sought-after component in high-quality fragrances.
Apart from its use in perfumery, Mecca balsam has also been attributed with therapeutic properties. It has historically been employed in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory problems, skin irritations, and digestive issues. Some believe that it possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which have further contributed to its medicinal reputation.
However, due to its rarity and limited availability, Mecca balsam is considered a precious commodity and is usually found in small quantities. Consequently, it is primarily used in niche perfumery or as a collector's item for those who appreciate its historical and cultural significance.
Balm of Gilead, opobalsamum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Mecca balsam" is a combination of two terms: "Mecca" and "balsam".
1. Mecca: Mecca is a city in Saudi Arabia and is considered the holiest place in Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and is the destination of the annual Islamic pilgrimage known as Hajj. Due to its religious significance, "Mecca" has come to represent a place of great importance or a center of activity, not just in a religious context but also in a general sense.
2. Balsam: Balsam refers to a fragrant resinous substance derived from certain trees or plants. It has been used traditionally for medicinal, cosmetic, and aromatic purposes. Balsams are often associated with healing properties and are known for their pleasant aroma.