Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa, bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the east, and South Africa to the south and southeast. It has a coastal area along the Atlantic Ocean to the west. With a population of around 2.5 million people, it covers an area of approximately 825,615 square kilometers, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world.
The country gained independence from South Africa in 1990 and is known for its stable democracy and progressive constitution. The capital city is Windhoek. Namibia is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including the Namib Desert, which is considered the oldest desert on Earth. It also boasts iconic landmarks such as the red dunes of Sossusvlei and the Fish River Canyon, one of the largest canyons in the world. The country is rich in natural resources, including minerals such as diamonds, uranium, and zinc.
Namibia is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, including the Ovambo, Herero, Himba, and Damara, among others, with a mix of languages spoken, including English, Afrikaans, and various indigenous languages. The economy is predominantly based on mining, agriculture, and tourism, with a strong focus on nature conservation and ecotourism.
Namibia is renowned for its wildlife, with national parks and reserves offering opportunities for safari experiences and observing unique desert-adapted species. The country's commitment to preserving its natural heritage is evident through its network of protected areas, such as Etosha National Park and the Skeleton Coast.
