Pronunciation: [ˌa͡ɪsəlˈe͡ɪʃənˌɪzəm] (IPA) 
The word "isolationism" is spelled with four syllables and can be broken down as /ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən.ɪz.əm/. The first syllable "i" is pronounced as /aɪ/, followed by "so" pronounced as /səʊ/. The third syllable "la" is pronounced as /leɪ/, and "tion" is pronounced as /ʃən/. The suffix "ism" is pronounced as /ɪz.əm/. Therefore, the correct phonetic transcription of "isolationism" can be provided as /ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən.ɪz.əm/.
Isolationism refers to a doctrine or policy adopted by a country or group that emphasizes its self-sufficiency and the avoidance of external involvement or interference in international affairs. The term typically describes the decision or inclination of a nation to isolate itself politically, economically, and diplomatically from the rest of the world. This approach is often driven by a desire to protect national interests and focus on internal development without being entangled in global conflicts or alliances.
Isolationism is commonly characterized by a reluctance to engage in international cooperation, including trade agreements, regional alliances, and military interventions. It entails a limited role in the global arena and a preference for independence and detached self-reliance. This stance can result in strict border controls, travel restrictions, and a reduced willingness to participate in international organizations or institutions.
Historically, isolationism has been most associated with the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as in the aftermath of World War I. However, isolationist tendencies can be observed in various countries or regions at different times, depending on geopolitical circumstances and domestic priorities.
While isolationism aims to preserve national autonomy and minimize external vulnerabilities, it can also limit opportunities for economic growth, cultural exchange, and humanitarian cooperation. Critics argue that it may hinder progress towards global stability and hinder the resolution of shared challenges that require international cooperation.
The word "isolationism" originated from the term "isolationist" which was first used in the United States in the 1880s. The term is derived from the noun "isolation" which comes from the Latin word "insula" meaning "island". It originally referred to the policy or practice of isolating one's country or oneself from the affairs of other nations, similar to an island being isolated in a vast sea. Isolationist policies are characterized by a desire to avoid foreign entanglements, alliances, and interference in international affairs. The term "isolationism" gained popularity during the 20th century, particularly as the U.S. pursued a more inward-facing foreign policy post-World War I.
