The phrase "frowned upon" is a commonly used idiom. The spelling may seem straightforward, but it can be tricky to remember where to place the "d" and "e." The word "frown" is pronounced /fraʊn/, with the "ow" sound as in "cow." Adding "-ed" creates the sound /fraʊnd/. The "-ed" ending is often pronounced as a separate syllable (/d/ sound), but in this case, it's pronounced as a letter "n," resulting in a more streamlined pronunciation: /fraʊnd əˈpɑn/. This phrase means disapproval or censure.
"Frowned upon" is a collocation that refers to the act of disapproving or expressing disapproval towards someone or something. It conveys the idea of society or a particular group symbolically displaying their disapproval through the act of frowning.
When an action, behavior, or situation is "frowned upon," it is considered undesirable, inappropriate, or unacceptable by the prevailing social norms, cultural values, or established standards. This phrase suggests that engaging in such behavior may lead to negative consequences or social censure.
"Frowned upon" implies a generally negative perception of an action, though it may not always carry severe consequences. People might avoid or discourage this behavior without explicit punishment or scrutiny. The disapproval is often unspoken or expressed subtly through facial expressions, body language, or non-verbal cues, mainly involving a slight downward turn of the eyebrows, which conveys disappointment or disapprobation.
This expression is commonly used regarding matters of etiquette, societal conventions, or moral judgments. For instance, certain types of clothing, impolite manners, unethical behavior, or breaking social taboos may be frowned upon by specific communities or cultures. However, the intensity of frowning upon something may vary across different contexts, cultures, or social groups.
Overall, "frowned upon" serves as a way to describe disapproval or the discouragement of certain behaviors or actions within a given social or cultural framework, signaling that they are not in accordance with accepted standards or norms.
The phrase "frowned upon" is a conjunction of the verb "frown" and the preposition "upon". Let's break down the etymology of each component:
1. Frown: The word "frown" originated from the Middle English term "frounen" which meant "to wrinkle the forehead" or "to express disapproval". It can be traced back to the Old French word "froignier" meaning "to turn up one's nose" or "to reject". Ultimately, it finds its roots in the Latin word "frons" meaning "forehead".
2. Upon: The term "upon" comes from Middle English "upon", which is a combination of the preposition "on" and the adverb "up". The word "on" can be traced back to Old English "on", and ultimately to the Proto-Germanic word "*ana".