The word "characterisation" is spelled with two "a"s, not one. This is because the word derives from the root word "character," which is pronounced /ˈkærəktər/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The second "a" in "characterisation" is needed to indicate the suffix "-isation," which means "to make into" or "to form a noun from a verb." The correct spelling of "characterisation" helps to distinguish it from the misspelling "characterization," which is frequently mistaken for the correct spelling.
Characterisation is a literary device used in literature and drama that refers to the process of creating and developing characters. It involves the methods and techniques used by an author to present and portray the personalities, traits, and behaviors of the characters in a story. Through characterisation, the author provides a deeper understanding of the characters' motivations, desires, and actions, contributing to the overall narrative or theme of the work.
In literature, characterisation can be accomplished using direct or indirect methods. Direct characterisation occurs when the author explicitly describes the character's physical appearance, personality, or traits. Indirect characterisation, on the other hand, involves revealing information about a character through their actions, dialogue, thoughts, or interactions with other characters.
Characterisation can include both major and minor characters and is essential in bringing a story to life. It allows readers to form connections and identify with the fictional characters, evoking emotional responses and immersing them in the narrative. The author's skill in characterisation influences how readers perceive and interpret the characters, adding depth and complexity to the story.
In drama, characterisation is crucial for actors to effectively portray their characters on stage or screen. Through careful analysis of the script, actors seek to understand the motivation, background, and personality of their characters, striving to breathe life into them through their performance.
Overall, characterisation is a fundamental element of storytelling that enables authors and actors to create compelling, relatable, and memorable characters, enriching the reader's or viewer's experience.
The word "characterisation" is derived from the noun "character" combined with the suffix "-isation" (sometimes spelled as "-ization").
The noun "character" itself can be traced back to the Greek word "kharaktēr", meaning "a stamping tool" or "marking instrument". It eventually evolved in English to refer to a distinctive mark or symbol and later expanded to include the idea of the distinguishing qualities or traits that define a person or thing.
The suffix "-isation" or "-ization" comes from the Latin verb suffix "-izāre", which signifies "to make" or "to become". It was commonly used in English to form nouns indicating the process or result of making something.