Pronunciation: [mˈe͡ɪ bˈʌɡ] (IPA) 
The word "may bug" is spelled with the same sound represented by the letters "ai" in words such as "bait" and "waist." This sound is known as a diphthong, which means it consists of two vowel sounds pronounced together. In IPA phonetic transcription, the sound in "may bug" is represented by the symbol /eɪ/, which combines the sounds of /e/ and /ɪ/. The "bug" part of the word is spelled using the regular pronunciation of each letter.
May bug, scientifically referred to as Melolontha melolontha, is a large, nocturnal beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. This species is commonly found in Europe, particularly during the month of May, which gives it its common name.
Physically, the May bug is characterized by a robust and oval-shaped body, typically measuring around 2.5 to 3 centimeters in length. It possesses a shiny reddish-brown or black exoskeleton, with noticeable hairy legs and wings that are concealed underneath protective wing-cases, known as elytra. The male May bugs can be easily distinguished from the females due to their large, fan-like antennae that are used to detect pheromones released by females during mating season.
May bugs primarily feed on leaves and tree blossoms, and their larvae are often referred to as "white grubs." These grubs reside underground, where they feed on plant roots and occasionally cause agricultural damage. Adult May bugs are mainly active at night and are incessantly attracted to artificial lights, often becoming a nuisance around outdoor lighting fixtures during the spring months.
Due to their large numbers, May bugs can sometimes be perceived as pests, particularly when they inadvertently infiltrate homes through open doors or windows. Nonetheless, they play a crucial role in various ecosystems by aiding in nutrient recycling and decomposition.
The chafer.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "may bug" refers to a large beetle known as the cockchafer or the May beetle. The etymology of this term is derived from the following:
1. May: The name "May bug" is associated with the month of May because it is during this time that these beetles become more prominent and active. They are commonly found in Europe, and their population peaks in May. As a result, they became known as "May bugs".
2. Bug: The term "bug" is a general term used to refer to various small creatures, including insects. Its origin can be traced back to the Old English word "bugge", which meant a ghost or an evil spirit. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include various small creepy-crawly creatures, including beetles.
