"Maxim Gorky" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈɡɔrkɪ/. The "a" in "Maxim" is pronounced as /æ/ and the "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/. The stress is placed on the second syllable, as indicated by the apostrophe. The "o" in "Gorky" is pronounced as /ɔ/ and the "r" is pronounced with a rolled "r" sound /r̥/. The "ky" at the end of the name is pronounced as /ki/. Correct pronunciation of this famous Russian writer's name is important for clear communication.
Maxim Gorky was a Russian writer, revolutionary, and political activist, who is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in Russian and world literature. Born as Alexei Maximovich Peshkov on March 28, 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, he adopted the pseudonym "Maxim Gorky" (translating to "Maxim the Bitter") later in his life. Gorky's works, characterized by their vivid realism and depiction of social injustice, played a pivotal role in shaping the socialist literature movement.
Gorky's writing encompassed various genres including novels, short stories, plays, and essays, which often explored the struggles of the working class and the downtrodden. Works such as "The Mother," "My Childhood," and "The Lower Depths," to name a few, highlighted the harsh realities of poverty and class inequality prevalent during his time. His powerful depiction of societal issues and his deep empathy for the working people earned him immense popularity and critical acclaim.
In addition to his literary contributions, Gorky was an active participant in the political scene. He supported the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, which later split into both the Bolshevik and Menshevik factions. Gorky's writings and speeches frequently advocated for radical social and political change, making him a prominent figure in discussions surrounding the revolutionary movements of his era.
Maxim Gorky's works continue to be celebrated for their humanistic themes, powerful portrayal of characters, and profound social commentary. His contributions to literature and his dedication to social justice make him an enduring icon of Russian literature and an influential figure in the global literary canon.
The word "Maxim Gorky" is not derived from any particular etymology as it is a name. "Maxim" is of Latin origin, meaning "greatest". "Gorky" is a pseudonym adopted by the Russian writer Alexei Maximovich Peshkov, who is commonly known as Maxim Gorky. The term "Gorky" comes from the Russian word "горький" (gorkiy), which translates to "bitter". However, it is important to note that "Maxim Gorky" is not a compound word with specific etymological origins.