Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano situated on Hawaii's Big Island. The spelling of Mauna Kea is derived from the Hawaiian language. The word "Mauna" means mountain and "Kea" means white or light. The IPA phonetic transcription of Mauna Kea is /ˈmɔnə ˈkeɪə/ with stress on the first syllable of both words. The Hawaiian language is known for its complex pronunciations, which is why the IPA is commonly used to help non-native speakers properly pronounce Hawaiian words.
Mauna Kea is a volcanic mountain located on the Big Island of Hawaii, the largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago. It is a dormant shield volcano and stands as the highest peak in the state, with an elevation of approximately 13,796 feet (4,205 meters) above sea level. The name "Mauna Kea" translates to "White Mountain" in the Hawaiian language, a reference to its snow-covered summit during certain times of the year.
Considered one of the world's greatest astronomical sites, Mauna Kea is known for its clear and stable skies, which make it an ideal location for astronomical observation. The mountain is home to several world-class observatories and telescopes operated by various international organizations. These observatories have played a significant role in advancing our understanding of the universe, conducting groundbreaking research on distant galaxies, exoplanets, and other celestial phenomena.
Apart from its scientific significance, Mauna Kea holds cultural and spiritual importance to the native Hawaiian people. It is considered a sacred site and is intertwined with numerous ancient Hawaiian legends and folklore. The mountain is traditionally known as the dwelling place of various gods and spirits, and its summit is believed to serve as a connection between the earthly and the divine realms. As a result, the area has seen protests and legal battles related to the construction of new telescopes due to concerns over the protection of the mountain's cultural and natural heritage.
The word "Mauna Kea" is of Hawaiian origin.
The term "mauna" in Hawaiian means "mountain". It is derived from the Proto-Polynesian word "mauna", which also means "mountain".
The term "Kea" is the Hawaiian word for "white" or "light-colored". It likely refers to the fact that the summit of Mauna Kea is often covered with snow or light-colored clouds, giving it a white appearance.
Thus, when combined, the word "Mauna Kea" translates to "White Mountain" or "Light-colored Mountain" in English.