"Maukin" is an unusual spelling for a word that is typically spelled "malkin". The word refers to a decrepit or raggedly dressed woman. The phonetic transcription for "malkin" is /ˈmɔːkɪn/. The reason for the "au" spelling may be due to the Middle English spelling conventions of using "au" instead of "al" for certain words. However, over time, the spelling has changed to reflect modern conventions. Despite the spelling, the pronunciation remains the same.
Maukin is a Scots word that refers to a small, furry rodent-like creature, which is also commonly known as a malkin or a polecat. The term "maukin" is primarily used in Scotland and Northern England.
In its most specific definition, a maukin is a polecat, a member of the mustelid family, which also includes weasels, otters, and badgers. The polecat is known for its sleek, elongated body, short legs, and sharp claws. It is primarily active during the night and is known for its hunting skills, being a carnivorous animal that preys mainly on small mammals and birds.
However, the term "maukin" is also commonly used more broadly to refer to any small, elusive creature, often suggesting a mischievous or cunning nature. In this sense, it can be used to describe animals such as weasels, stoats, or even rats. Additionally, "maukin" can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is sneaky, sly, or devious.
The origins of the word "maukin" can be traced back to Middle English, where it referred specifically to a hare or a variant of the term "malkin," which originally referred to a poor, unkempt woman. Over time, "maukin" evolved to encompass a wider range of small, furtive creatures and figurative meanings related to cunning or deceitfulness.
See Malkin.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "maukin" is derived from the Middle English term "malkin", which introduced around the 14th century. "Malkin" was originally a diminutive form of the name "Mary" and was used as a term of endearment for a woman or a child. Over time, the meaning of "malkin" expanded to refer to a slovenly, untidy woman or a female servant.
Eventually, the spelling of the word changed to "maukin", and it began to have a broader connotation. In Scots, "maukin" came to mean a hare or a rabbit, likely due to the association of these animals with unkemptness and wildness. The term is sometimes used in Scottish dialects to refer to a scarecrow as well.