Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus (MODM) is a type of diabetes characterized by the onset of symptoms typically during adulthood, usually after the age of 30. It is also known as Type 2 diabetes or adult-onset diabetes. MODM is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively utilize the insulin it produces.
In MODM, there is a gradual decrease in the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone that helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells, where it can be used as an energy source. Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells become less responsive to the effects of insulin, leading to higher levels of glucose in the bloodstream.
Risk factors for developing MODM include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, family history of diabetes, and age. Symptoms of MODM may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing of wounds, and recurrent infections.
Treatment for MODM often involves lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, and monitoring blood sugar levels. In some cases, oral medications or insulin therapy may be necessary to help regulate blood sugar levels.
Managing MODM is important to prevent long-term complications, which can include cardiovascular diseases, kidney damage, nerve damage, eye problems, and poor wound healing. Regular check-ups and monitoring of blood sugar levels are crucial to maintain optimal diabetes control and overall health.
