Matricaria oreades, commonly known as wild chamomile or pineappleweed, is a flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe, but can also be found in North America and other parts of the world.
Wild chamomile is a herbaceous annual plant that typically grows in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, fields, and gardens. It has a prostrate growth habit, with stems that can reach up to 30 centimeters in length. The leaves are feathery and have a distinct pinnate or bipinnate arrangement.
The flowers of Matricaria oreades are small and daisy-like, measuring around 2 centimeters in diameter. They have a conical shape with yellow disc florets in the center and white ray florets on the outer edge. The flowers bloom from late spring to early autumn, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Wild chamomile is famous for its pleasant aroma, often described as that of freshly cut pineapples, hence the common name pineappleweed. The plant has historically been used for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional European herbal medicine. It is known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic qualities, making it beneficial for various ailments such as digestive issues, insomnia, and anxiety.
In addition to its medicinal uses, Matricaria oreades is sometimes used as a culinary herb, especially in teas and infusions. The dried flowers can be steeped to create a calming and fragrant beverage. Its delicate, fruity flavor is often compared to chamomile, although slightly different.
Overall, Matricaria oreades is a versatile plant that offers both aesthetic appeal and various practical uses, commonly found in a wide range of natural
