MATERIALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Materialism is a philosophical and socio-cultural doctrine that posits the belief in the primacy of material possessions and physical well-being over spiritual or intellectual concerns. It is a worldview that places importance on the acquisition of material goods and wealth as the primary source of fulfillment and happiness. Materialists emphasize the tangible and measurable aspects of life, valuing material wealth, consumerism, and a luxurious lifestyle.
In terms of philosophy, materialism is often associated with the rejection of the existence of any supernatural or spiritual entities. It asserts that only matter and energy are the fundamental constituents of reality, with everything being ultimately reducible to physical elements. Materialists view the world as an interconnected system governed by scientific laws and thus tend to analyze phenomena through empirical observation and experimentation.
Socioculturally, materialism reflects a societal value system that glorifies consumerism, conspicuous consumption, and the accumulation of material possessions as signs of personal success and social status. The pursuit of material wealth is often considered a pathway to happiness and personal fulfillment. Materialistic individuals prioritize material possessions and wealth accumulation over other aspects of life and may be driven by a desire for social recognition and validation.
Critics argue that materialism fosters a culture of greed, superficiality, and selfishness, leading to a disregard for higher values such as compassion, kindness, and intellectual growth. They highlight the potential negative consequences of materialism, including the erosion of social relationships, environmental degradation, and an overall sense of dissatisfaction caused by an insatiable pursuit of material wealth.
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The doctrine or belief of a materialist.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of MATERIALISM
The word "materialism" originated from the Latin word "materialis" which means "of matter" or "pertaining to matter". It is derived from the Latin word "materia" meaning "substance" or "matter". The term was initially used in metaphysics and philosophy to refer to the belief that the physical world or matter is the fundamental reality and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena, can be explained in terms of matter. Over time, the term "materialism" also came to be associated with an excessive focus on material possessions or a preoccupation with material wealth.
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