MATCH FIXING Meaning and
Definition
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Match-fixing is a term used to describe the unethical and illicit act of manipulating the outcome of a sports contest or event for personal gains or reasons. It involves the deliberate intention to influence certain elements of the game, such as the final result, specific incidents or moments during the match, scores, or performances of particular players.
This fraudulent practice is typically executed through the involvement of players, coaches, officials, or other individuals associated with the sport. Participants in match-fixing schemes often receive bribes or other forms of compensation from external parties who aim to profit from their actions. They may intentionally underperform, make deliberate mistakes, or engage in actions that contravene the fair play principles of the game, thereby altering the natural course of events in favor of the predetermined outcome.
Match-fixing poses a grave threat to the integrity and credibility of sports, as it undermines the essential element of fair competition. It not only diminishes the excitement and unpredictability of contests but also erodes the trust of fans and spectators. Match-fixing can lead to financial losses for legitimate stakeholders such as clubs, sponsors, and broadcasters due to the potential distortion of betting markets.
To counteract match-fixing, sports governing bodies, law enforcement agencies, and organizations like FIFA, UEFA, or the IOC implement strict regulations, monitoring mechanisms, and educational campaigns to raise awareness about the dangers and consequences of match-fixing. The penalties for involvement in match-fixing can include significant fines, suspensions, bans from competitions, and even criminal charges, depending on the jurisdiction.
Etymology of MATCH FIXING
The word "match fixing" is a compound noun formed by combining two separate words: "match" and "fixing".
1. Match: The word "match" originated from the Old English word "gemæcca", which means a pair or partner. In the context of sports, "match" refers to a competition between two individuals or teams.
2. Fixing: The word "fixing" derives from the Old English word "fician", which means to make firm or establish. Over time, "fixing" has come to mean arranging something dishonestly or tampering with it.
When these two words are combined, "match fixing" refers to the act of manipulating or rigging the outcome of a sports match for illegal or unethical purposes.
