Pronunciation: [mˈas] (IPA) 
The word "masse" can be pronounced /mæs/ in English, with the "a" sounding like the "a" in "cat." This word is often used in billiards to describe a difficult shot where the cue ball strikes an object ball at a very low angle. It's important to note that "masse" is spelled with two "s's" and one "e" at the end, despite how it may sound when spoken. Proper spelling is crucial for clear communication and precise understanding.
Masse is a French term that can be used as a noun or a verb in English. As a noun, it originally referred to a group of classical or religious musical compositions that are performed together as a unified whole. In this sense, it commonly denotes a musical setting of a Christian worship service, particularly the Catholic Mass. It consists of various sections such as the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei, among others, and is generally sung in Latin.
Furthermore, "masse" can also refer to a stroke or technique in the game of billiards or pool. As a verb, it describes the action of striking or hitting the cue ball in a way that imparts a sliding motion to it, causing it to curve or arc unnaturally while executing a shot. This technique is often employed when the player intends to hit an object ball that is obstructed by another ball, by using spin and the deflection effect to bypass the obstacle.
In summary, "masse" has two main definitions. First, it is a noun that signifies a musical composition or setting for the Catholic Mass. Secondly, it can be used as a verb within the context of billiards, referring to a specific stroke that involves curving the ball around an obstacle.
The word "masse" has multiple etymologies depending on its context.
1. Masse (billiards): The term "masse" originated from French and has its roots in the Old French word "masse" meaning "hammer" or "club". In billiards, "masse" refers to a type of shot where the cue ball is struck with extreme spin causing it to curve around obstacles.
2. Masse (archaic English): In archaic English, "masse" was used as a noun meaning "mass" or "bulk". It derived from the Old French word "masse" with the same meaning, which ultimately came from the Latin word "massa" meaning "lump" or "mass". This term was often used in a religious context to refer to the Eucharistic Mass.
