MASS SPECTROSCOPIC Meaning and
Definition
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Mass spectroscopic, also known as mass spectrometry, is a scientific analytical technique used to identify and quantify the chemical composition of a substance or material. It involves ionizing a sample and separating its ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio.
The process of mass spectroscopy begins with the introduction of the sample into the mass spectrometer. The sample is then vaporized and ionized, typically by bombarding it with a beam of high-energy electrons. This ionization process results in the formation of positively charged ions. These ions are accelerated and directed into a mass analyzer where they undergo separation based on their mass-to-charge ratio.
The mass analyzer can be of various types, including magnetic sector, quadrupole, time-of-flight (TOF), or ion trap analyzers. Each type has its own unique method of separating ions based on mass-to-charge ratio, allowing for specific analysis of the sample.
Once the ions are separated, a detector measures their abundance, generating a mass spectrum. The mass spectrum displays the relative abundance of each ion at different mass-to-charge ratios, providing crucial information about the sample's composition and structure.
Mass spectroscopic techniques are widely used in various scientific disciplines, including chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, forensic science, and environmental analysis. It enables researchers to identify unknown compounds, measure isotopic ratios, determine molecular structures, detect impurities, and study chemical reactions.
In summary, mass spectroscopic techniques provide a powerful tool for analyzing the chemical composition of a sample by ionizing and separating ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio, leading to the generation of a mass spectrum.
Common Misspellings for MASS SPECTROSCOPIC
- nass spectroscopic
- kass spectroscopic
- jass spectroscopic
- mzss spectroscopic
- msss spectroscopic
- mwss spectroscopic
- mqss spectroscopic
- maas spectroscopic
- mazs spectroscopic
- maxs spectroscopic
- mads spectroscopic
- maes spectroscopic
- maws spectroscopic
- masa spectroscopic
- masz spectroscopic
- masx spectroscopic
- masd spectroscopic
- mase spectroscopic
- masw spectroscopic
Etymology of MASS SPECTROSCOPIC
The word "mass spectroscopic" is composed of two parts: "mass" and "spectroscopic".
1. Mass: The word "mass" comes from the Latin word "massa", which means "lump" or "block". It entered the English language in the 14th century and originally referred to a large lump or a substantial quantity of matter. In the context of science, "mass" refers to the quantity of matter in an object or substance, usually measured in grams or kilograms.
2. Spectroscopic: The term "spectroscopic" is derived from the word "spectrum". Spectrum comes from the Latin word "spectrum" meaning "appearance" or "form". It was first used in the 17th century to describe the range of colors produced when light is dispersed or refracted through a prism.
Similar spelling words for MASS SPECTROSCOPIC
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