MASQUES Meaning and
Definition
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Masques are elaborate and theatrical forms of entertainment that emerged during the Renaissance period and were particularly popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. Originating in Italy, masques quickly spread across Europe and became an integral part of courtly entertainment in countries like England and France.
These performances were characterized by a combination of music, dance, poetry, and visual spectacle. They typically featured a libretto, which was a scripted narrative, and were performed by professional actors and musicians. Masques often included elaborate costumes, masks, and sets, enhancing the overall visual appeal and immersing the audience in a fantastical world.
The themes of masques were varied and could range from mythological tales to allegorical representations of virtues and vices. They often conveyed political, moral, or social messages, and were frequently commissioned by royalty or noble patrons to entertain and impress their guests.
The performance of masques involved a collaborative effort between composers, playwrights, choreographers, set designers, and costume makers. Their extravagant and lavish nature requires significant resources, making them exclusive events reserved for the upper classes.
By the end of the 17th century, masques gradually declined in popularity and were eventually replaced by other forms of theatrical entertainment. However, their influence is still evident in modern opera and ballet, as well as in the grand spectacles of contemporary theater and cinema.
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Etymology of MASQUES
The word "masques" originated from the Middle French word "masque", which means "mask". This Middle French term was derived from the Italian word "maschera" or "masca" that also referred to a mask. The Italian terms came from the Arabic word "maskhara" meaning "buffoon" or "jester". Ultimately, the origin of the word can be traced back to the Arabic word for "clown" or "ridicule". In English, "masques" refers to elaborate entertainments, often with music and costumes, that were popular during the 16th and 17th centuries.
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