Maseru is a proper noun that refers to the capital and largest city of the southern African country of Lesotho. It is located on the northwest border of the country, adjacent to the neighboring nation of South Africa.
With a population of approximately 330,000 people, Maseru serves as a significant economic, administrative, and cultural center of Lesotho. The city is situated on the Caledon River and lies at an elevation of around 1,600 meters (5,280 feet) above sea level.
Maseru has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century when it was established as a police camp and later grew into a town. The city expanded over time and became the capital of Lesotho in 1869, replacing Thaba Bosiu. Maseru experienced significant development during the British colonial era and further progressed after the country gained independence in 1966.
Modern Maseru boasts numerous amenities, including government institutions, educational facilities, healthcare services, commercial areas, and transportation infrastructure. Key landmarks in the city include the Royal Palace, which is the official residence of the King of Lesotho, as well as a variety of cultural attractions, such as museums and art galleries.
In summary, Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho, serving as an important center for business, governance, and culture.
