Mary Church Terrell was an African-American suffragist, educator, writer, and civil rights activist. She was born on September 23, 1863, in Memphis, Tennessee, and died on July 24, 1954, in Annapolis, Maryland. Terrell was one of the prominent figures in the fight for women's suffrage and racial equality during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Terrell became the first African-American woman to earn a college degree from Oberlin College in 1884. Throughout her life, she dedicated herself to advocating for social justice and equality. She played a significant role in the formation of the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) in 1896 and served as its first president. Under her leadership, the NACW fought against racial discrimination, lynching, and segregation while also promoting women's suffrage and social reform.
Terrell was an influential speaker and writer, addressing topics such as racial equality, women's rights, and education. She used her platform to discuss the intersectionality of race and gender, highlighting the unique struggles faced by African-American women. Terrell was also an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the National Urban League.
Throughout her lifetime, Mary Church Terrell tirelessly fought for the rights of African-Americans and women. Her efforts helped pave the way for future generations of activists and played a crucial role in advancing civil rights and social equality in the United States.
