MARXIST PHILOSOPHY Meaning and
Definition
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Marxist philosophy is a theoretical framework and ideology that is based on the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It is a branch of socialism and aims to understand and critique the social, economic, and political structures of capitalist societies. Marxist philosophy encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including politics, economics, sociology, history, and culture.
At its core, Marxist philosophy views society as a product of class struggle. It argues that the dominant social, economic, and political systems are primarily geared towards benefiting the ruling class while exploiting the working class. According to marxist philosophy, this exploitation arises from the social relations of production in a capitalist society, where private ownership and control of the means of production give rise to class conflict and inequality.
Marxist philosophy proposes that historical progress occurs through a series of stages leading to communism. It contends that the contradictions inherent in capitalism and class struggle inevitably lead to its overthrow, resulting in a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and controlled. This classless society, or communism, is envisioned as a stateless and egalitarian system in which the needs of all individuals can be met.
Marxist philosophy also emphasizes the importance of a materialistic approach to understanding human society. It argues that social relations, institutions, and ideologies are shaped by the material conditions of production and the class relations that arise from them. Therefore, Marxist philosophy seeks to analyze and critique these structures to uncover the underlying economic forces that shape society.
Overall, Marxist philosophy provides a comprehensive framework for understanding social, economic, and political systems, with a focus on class struggle, historical development, and the pursuit of communism.
Etymology of MARXIST PHILOSOPHY
The term "Marxist philosophy" is derived from the name Karl Marx, the German philosopher, economist, and political theorist who is considered the chief architect of the ideology. Marx developed his theories during the mid-19th century and his ideas became the basis of what is now known as Marxism. The term "Marxist" refers to someone who adheres to Marx's ideas, principles, and theories, particularly in the realms of philosophy, economics, and politics. Therefore, "Marxist philosophy" refers to the philosophical principles and ideas espoused by Karl Marx.
