Pronunciation: [mˈɑːkwa͡ɪz] (IPA) 
The word "marquise" is spelled m-a-r-q-u-i-s-e. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /mɑrˈkiːz/. The stress is on the second syllable, which is pronounced as "kee" with a long "e" sound. The "q" in the spelling represents a "k" sound, and the "u" following it is silent. The "s" at the end is pronounced as a "z" sound. A marquise is a noblewoman or a cut of diamond with an elongated shape and pointed ends.
The term "marquise" refers to a specific title of nobility or a type of gemstone cut. In the context of nobility, a marquise is a title given to a noblewoman, usually the wife of a marquess. It ranks below a duchess and above a countess. The title originated in medieval Europe and primarily existed in France and England. A marquise is often tasked with managing her husband's estate and playing a significant role in social and political activities. She typically holds a position of higher social standing and may have certain privileges and responsibilities associated with her title.
On the other hand, a marquise is also a type of gemstone cut used in jewelry. This particular cut is typically used for diamonds or other precious stones, characterized by an elongated oval shape with pointed ends. The marquise cut is also referred to as the "navette" shape, derived from the French word for "little boat" due to its resemblance to the hull of a ship. This cut is known for its ability to maximize the carat weight of a gemstone, creating an illusion of greater size. The marquise cut is often used as the center stone in engagement rings or as accent stones in various jewelry pieces.
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The word "marquise" is derived from the French term "marquis", which in turn originated from the Old French noun "marchis" or "mareschalcus". "Marchis" referred to a military officer in charge of protecting the border regions of a medieval kingdom. Over time, the term "marquis" began to designate a hereditary title of nobility, ranking below a duke but above a count or earl. While the male title is "marquis", the feminine form is "marquise", used to refer to the wife or widow of a marquis. The word has been in use since the 13th century and has its roots in medieval Latin and Germanic languages.
