Marine mammal is spelled /məˈriːn ˈmæməl/. The first syllable "ma-" is pronounced as the schwa sound /ə/, followed by the long "e" sound /iː/. The second syllable "rine" is pronounced as /rɪn/, like the word "win" with an "r" added in front. Finally, the last syllable "mammal" is pronounced as /ˈmæməl/, where the "a" sound is pronounced as the short "a" sound /æ/. "Marine mammal" refers to a group of animals that live in the sea and breathe air, such as whales, dolphins, and seals.
A marine mammal is a type of mammal that is adapted to live primarily in marine or aquatic environments. These animals have evolved specialized physical and physiological characteristics to thrive in oceanic habitats. Marine mammals encompass a wide range of species, including cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses), sirenians (manatees and dugongs), and marine carnivores (polar bears and sea otters).
These mammals possess several remarkable features that enable their aquatic lifestyles. First, marine mammals have streamlined bodies, often with a fusiform shape, which helps them reduce drag and move efficiently through the water. Additionally, they possess limbs or appendages specifically adapted for swimming, such as flippers or flukes, providing propulsion and maneuverability.
Another key adaptation of marine mammals is their ability to breathe air. These animals possess lungs and are obliged to periodically come to the water's surface to inhale and exhale. Many marine mammals have evolved adaptations for holding their breath for extended periods, enabling them to dive deep into the ocean to locate food or evade predators.
Furthermore, marine mammals have developed thermoregulatory mechanisms to withstand the challenges of their cold aquatic habitats. They may possess a thick layer of blubber or fat, which provides insulation and energy storage. Some species also migrate to warmer waters during certain seasons to maintain their core body temperature.
Overall, marine mammals exhibit a remarkable diversity of adaptations that enable them to thrive in the unique and demanding conditions of marine environments. Their presence represents an important component of marine ecosystems, contributing to the overall biodiversity and functioning of our planet's oceans.
The term "marine mammal" is a compound word composed of "marine" and "mammal".
The word "marine" has Latin origins, derived from the Latin word "marinus", meaning "of the sea". It traces back to the common Proto-Indo-European root "*mori-" which signifies "sea", "lake", or "marsh".
The word "mammal" comes from the Latin word "mammalis", which means "of the breast" or "having mammary glands". It originated from the Latin noun "mamma", meaning "breast" or "udder".
Therefore, the combination of "marine" and "mammal" specifically denotes animals that live in the sea and possess mammary glands for nursing their young.