Marifah is a word used in Islamic theology to refer to mystical knowledge of Allah. The spelling 'marifah' is derived from the Arabic word 'ma'rifa' (مَعْرِفَة) which is pronounced as /maʕ.ri.fa/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first sound 'ma' is pronounced as /ma/ with a clear 'm' and 'a' sound. The second sound 'ʕa' is a glottal stop represented by the symbol /ʕ/. The third sound 'ri' is pronounced as /ri/ with a rolling 'r' and 'i' sound. Finally, the fourth sound 'fa' is pronounced as /fa/ with a clear 'f' and 'a' sound. Thus, the spelling of 'marifah' is derived from the Arabic pronunciation of 'ma'rifa'.
Marifah is an Arabic term that holds significant meaning within Islamic theology and mysticism. Derived from the root word 'arafa', which means "to know" or "to recognize," Marifah refers to the knowledge or awareness of God and His attributes, often associated with a deep spiritual understanding or insight.
In Islamic Sufism, Marifah is considered the highest level of knowledge and represents a direct experiential knowledge of God, obtained through personal spiritual exertion and discipline. It goes beyond mere intellectual understanding, encompassing a profound connection and intimate relationship with the Divine.
Marifah is viewed as a transformative journey of self-discovery and enlightenment, leading to the purification of the heart and soul. It involves transcending the limitations of the material world and seeking nearness to God through constant remembrance, meditation, and the practice of various forms of spiritual exercises, such as recitation of sacred texts, prayer, and contemplation.
Through the attainment of Marifah, the individual perceives the hidden truths of creation, the secrets of the universe, and gains insights into the nature of reality. It is considered a state of illumination and spiritual closeness to the Divine, wherein the believer experiences God's presence and grace in every aspect of life.
Marifah is not limited to theoretical knowledge but must be embodied in one's actions and daily life. It is a continuous and lifelong pursuit, emphasizing the importance of inner purification and moral excellence, as the knowledge of God is believed to bring about a transformation in character and behavior.
In summary, Marifah is the experiential knowledge and awareness of God obtained through spiritual practice and discipline, leading to a deep connection and intimate relationship with the Divine.