Pronunciation: [mˈaɹi] (IPA) 
The word "mari" can be spelled in a few different ways depending on its origin and pronunciation. In Spanish, it is spelled "marí" with an accent on the "i" to indicate a stressed syllable. In the Maori language of New Zealand, it is spelled "māori" with a long "a" sound and a macron over the "a" to indicate its length. In phonetic transcription, the word can be written as /maɾi/ in Spanish and /maːɔɾi/ in Maori.
Mari is a noun that refers to a type of traditional folk dance originating in Japan. This dance is typically performed by a group of individuals, usually women, who wear colorful kimonos and execute rhythmic movements to the accompaniment of traditional Japanese music. The word "mari" itself can be translated as "ball" or "sphere" in Japanese, and it is believed to symbolize the harmonious unity of the dancers.
The Mari dance involves various intricate choreographies and formations, often incorporating props such as fans, umbrellas, or handkerchiefs. The movements are characterized by grace, precision, and fluidity, with participants exhibiting synchronized steps and gestures. The music accompanying the mari dance is usually a combination of different traditional Japanese instruments, such as the shamisen (a three-stringed guitar), taiko drums, and bamboo flutes.
Performed during celebratory occasions and festivals, the Mari dance holds deep cultural significance in Japanese society. It showcases the traditions, customs, and artistry of the region from which it originates, and is regarded as a form of artistic expression and cultural preservation. The dance not only serves as entertainment but also fosters social cohesion and serves as a means to promote an appreciation for Japanese culture both domestically and internationally.
Overall, Mari is a captivating and enchanting traditional dance, regarded as an integral part of Japan's cultural heritage, and continues to be celebrated and practiced with pride.
The word "mari" has multiple etymologies depending on the language and context. Here are a few possibilities:
1. Basque: In the Basque language, "mari" means "lady". It is believed to have originated from the Basque mythology where Mari is a goddess associated with the weather, particularly storms and lightning. The word comes from the Basque root "ama" meaning "mother".
2. Hawaiian: In Hawaiian, "mari" is a word used to describe the fragrance of an offering, particularly flowers or incense. It is derived from the Hawaiian word "mauli" meaning "fragrance" or "aroma".
3. Japanese: In Japanese, "mari" (written as 鞠) refers to a traditional ball-shaped toy made of tightly packed cloth or other materials.
