MARGARET MURRAY Meaning and
Definition
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Margaret Murray was a prominent British Egyptologist and folklorist who lived from 1863 to 1963. She is best known for her contributions to the study of witchcraft and the historical witch trials in Europe. Murray's work explored the idea that witchcraft was a pre-Christian religion that survived in secret covens, challenging the prevailing notion that witchcraft was solely a fabrication of the Christian Church.
In her groundbreaking book, "The Witch-Cult in Western Europe" (1921), Murray argued that witchcraft was rooted in ancient pagan practices and that witches were actually members of an organized witch-cult. She believed that these witches were practicing their pre-Christian religion covertly, blending ancient beliefs and rituals with Christian elements. Murray suggested that the witch trials were an attempt by the Church to suppress this hidden religion.
Although Murray's theory has been largely discredited by later scholars, her research played a significant role in shaping discourse around witchcraft. Despite the controversy surrounding her work, Murray's contributions to the field of Egyptology have been recognized and respected. She participated in several archeological excavations in Egypt and helped establish the Egyptology department at University College London.
Overall, Margaret Murray was a renowned scholar who made significant contributions to the study of witchcraft and Egyptology. While her theories may not hold up to modern scrutiny, her work continues to be a significant part of the historical and academic exploration of these topics.
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