Correct spelling for the English word "MARES" is [mˈe͡əz], [mˈeəz], [m_ˈeə_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Mares, in the context of zoology, refers to adult female horses. A mare is a member of the Equus genus and belongs to the family Equidae, which includes horses, zebras, and donkeys. Mares, along with stallions (adult male horses), are a fundamental component of horse breeding and reproduction. They are characterized by their larger, more robust physique compared to female foals or yearlings. Mares typically have a height ranging between 14 to 17 hands (56 to 68 inches). They have reproductive systems designed for mating and giving birth.
Mares possess the ability to conceive and carry foals, making them vital for perpetuating horse populations. They generally reach sexual maturity during their second or third year of life and can continue breeding until their late teens or early twenties. The estrous or reproductive cycle of mares typically lasts for approximately 21 days, with ovulation occurring once per cycle. Mares can display behavioral changes during estrus, including increased vocalization, flirting, and receptiveness to stallions.
Mares are esteemed for their diverse roles in various fields, including agriculture, recreational riding, racing, and equestrian sports. Their calm temperament, maternal instincts, strength, and agility make them valuable companions and work partners. Additionally, mare's milk has also been utilized in some cultures for dietary purposes. Mares have a profound impact on human societies throughout history, serving as symbols of grace, power, and beauty.