The spelling of the Latin phrase "Mare Clausum" can be understood with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. The first word "mare" is pronounced /mɑːrɛ/ with a long 'a' sound and the second syllable pronounced with a short 'e'. The second word "clausum" is pronounced /klɑʊsəm/ with a 'k' sound at the beginning and a 'u' pronounced like 'ow'. Overall, the phrase refers to a "closed sea", which was a concept in international law during the 17th century.
Mare Clausum is a Latin term that translates to "closed sea" in English. It refers to the legal concept and principle in maritime law that asserts the exclusive control and ownership of a particular sea or ocean by a specific nation or entity. The concept of Mare Clausum evolved during the age of exploration and colonization, when naval powers sought to assert dominion over vast seas to safeguard their trade routes, protect their territories, and secure valuable resources.
In practical terms, Mare Clausum implies that the nation claiming ownership of a closed sea has the right to regulate and control navigation, fishing activities, and the extraction of natural resources within its designated maritime boundaries. This control can extend to limiting access to foreign vessels, issuing fishing permits, and claiming exploration and exploitation rights for oil, gas, and other minerals within those waters.
Historically, Mare Clausum has been a subject of contention among nations, especially when their maritime claims overlap or conflict with those of neighboring countries. The principle is often used to assert sovereignty and protect the economic interests and national security of the claiming nation.
In summary, Mare Clausum is a legal doctrine that establishes the exclusive control and ownership of a sea or ocean by a particular country or entity. It grants the claiming nation the authority to regulate navigation, fishing, and resource extraction within its maritime boundaries while safeguarding its economic, political, and security interests in those waters.
The word "Mare Clausum" is of Latin origin and translates to "Closed Sea" in English. etymology can be understood by breaking down the word into its components:
1. "Mare": This Latin word means "sea" or "ocean". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "mori-" meaning "body of water" or "standing water".
2. "Clausum": This Latin word is the neuter passive participle of the verb "claudere", which means "to close" or "to shut". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "kleu-" or "klau-", meaning "to shut" or "to close".
Therefore, the combined term "Mare Clausum" means "Closed Sea" in Latin, referring to the concept of a sea or ocean being closed or under the control of a specific group or nation.