The Maoris refer to the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand. They are the predominant ethnic group in the country, accounting for around 15% of the total population. The Maoris have a rich cultural heritage that stretches back centuries, with their ancestry traced back to the voyagers who came from Polynesia to settle in New Zealand around 1000 years ago.
Maori society is organized around kinship groups known as iwi and hapu, which are larger tribal entities and smaller sub-tribal units respectively. These structures have played a crucial role in shaping Maori identity and have provided a sense of belonging and cultural preservation for their people.
The Maori language, known as Te Reo Maori, holds a central place in Maori culture. Efforts are being made to revitalize and promote the language, which faced a decline in usage during the colonization period. Maori traditions and customs are deeply rooted in their connection to the land (whenua), with tapu (spiritual restrictions) and noa (lifting of restrictions) being important concepts influencing their daily lives.
Maori art, including carving, weaving, and tattooing (known as tā moko), is renowned for its unique symbolism and intricate designs. Traditional Maori art forms continue to be celebrated and cherished, both within Maori communities and by the wider population of New Zealand.
Overall, the Maoris are a significant cultural group in New Zealand, contributing to the diverse and multicultural fabric of the country. Their language, customs, art, and traditions play a vital role in their cultural identity and continue to shape their communities and the broader society of New Zealand.
