The phrase "manus vara" is a Latin term commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a specific hand deformity. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /ˈmænʊs ˈvɑːrə/. The "manus" part is pronounced as "man-oo-s" with the stress on the first syllable, while "vara" is pronounced as "vah-ruh" with the stress on the second syllable. The spelling of this word is important to ensure accurate communication among medical professionals and to avoid misunderstandings regarding specific medical conditions.
Manus vara is a Latin term commonly used in the medical field, specifically in orthopedics and hand surgery. It refers to a condition known as "claw hand" or "hand deformity" in English. The term "manus" means "hand" in Latin, and "vara" signifies "deformed" or "twisted." Hence, manus vara can be translated as "deformed hand."
Manus vara is characterized by an abnormal posture or positioning of the hand and fingers, giving them a claw-like appearance. It is typically caused by an imbalance in the muscles and tendons of the hand, leading to abnormal flexion or hyperextension in the affected fingers. This deformity often affects the fourth and fifth fingers, causing them to curl inward towards the palm while the joints remain extended. It can be present at birth (congenital) or develop over time due to various factors such as trauma, nerve damage, muscle weakness, or certain medical conditions like arthritis.
Individuals with manus vara may experience difficulties with fine motor skills, gripping objects, and performing tasks that require precision and dexterity. Treatment options for this condition depend on its severity and underlying cause. Non-surgical interventions include physical therapy, splinting, and medication to alleviate any pain or inflammation. In more severe cases, surgical procedures may be recommended to release and reposition the affected tendons, ligaments, or muscles, thus improving hand function and appearance.
In summary, manus vara refers to a hand deformity characterized by a claw-like appearance. It can cause functional impairments and may require various treatments, from conservative therapies to surgical interventions, depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.
Clubhand with deviation to the radial side.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The phrase "manus vara" does not have an established etymology or direct translation as it is a combination of terms from different languages.
"Manus" is a Latin word that translates to "hand" in English. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*man-". In Latin, it can be used to refer to the hand as a physical body part or as a representation of power, control, or action.
"Vara" is a Spanish word that means "stick" or "rod" in English. It is derived from the Latin word "varus" which means "bent" or "crooked". In Spanish, "vara" can also refer to a unit of measure, usually equivalent to about 83 centimeters.