The spelling of the word "mantuas" may seem confusing, but it is actually quite straightforward using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is pronounced as /ˈmæntʃuəz/. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by a "nch" combination sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound, and the final syllable is pronounced with a soft "z" sound. The word "mantuas" is the plural form of "mantua", which refers to a loose gown or robe worn by women in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Mantuas, derived from the Italian word "mantua," refers to a historical type of women's garment that was fashionable in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. This term primarily encompasses two different but related meanings.
Firstly, mantuas can refer to a loose gown-like garment, typically worn over a structured bodice and petticoat. These overgowns were characterized by their flowing and unstructured silhouette, with wide and full skirts that concealed the underlying layers. Mantuas often incorporated pleats, drapes, or gathers, and were commonly made from luxurious fabrics such as silk or brocade. They were popular among aristocratic women in Europe, particularly in England and France.
Secondly, mantuas can also serve as a term for a style of traditional Iranian or Central Asian clothing. In this context, mantuas refer to a type of women's outerwear or coat-like garment, typically made from heavy fabrics and adorned with intricate embroidery or decorative motifs. These mantuas are often worn over other clothing to provide warmth and protection from the elements.
Both definitions of mantuas highlight a particular type of women's garment that played a significant role in historical fashion. Whether a loose gown-like overgarment or a coat-like outerwear, mantuas served as an expression of elite fashion and cultural identity during their respective eras.
The word "mantuas" has its origins in the late 17th century. It is derived from the French 'manteau', meaning "cloak" or "mantle". "Mantua" originally referred to a loose gown or robe worn by women in the 17th and 18th centuries. The term likely came into use in English after being borrowed from French fashion terminology.