The word "Mannerist" is spelled with two "n's" and two "r's" to accurately reflect its pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is represented as /ˈmænərɪst/. The first "n" is pronounced as "n" in "net," the "e" after it is pronounced as "uh," the "r" is pronounced as a trill or a tap, the "i" is pronounced as "ih," the "s" as "s" in "sit," and the final "t" as "t" in "stop." This spelling and pronunciation help to distinguish it from the word "Manorist."
Mannerist, when used as an adjective, refers to something that is characterized by exaggerated or affected gestures, poses, or expressions, typically as a result of intentional stylization or artificiality. This term is often employed to describe a particular style or period in art history. In this context, Mannerist art emerged in the late 16th century, succeeding the Renaissance and preceding the Baroque, and is marked by its unconventional and exaggerated artistic techniques. Mannerist paintings, sculptures, and architecture often exhibit elongated proportions, contorted poses, distorted perspective, and intricately detailed compositions that emphasize complexity and aesthetic extravagance.
As a noun, "mannerist" can refer to an artist or individual who adheres to or is influenced by the mannerist style of art. These artists sought to deviate from the naturalism and harmonious balance of the Renaissance, instead favoring mannered and contrived compositions that aimed to provoke an emotional response from the viewer. Mannerist artists such as Parmigianino, Bronzino, and El Greco are celebrated for their ability to manipulate spatial relationships, exaggerate proportions, and create deliberately artificial visual effects.
Outside the realm of art, "mannerist" can also describe a person's behavior or speech, indicating affected or exaggerated mannerisms. Furthermore, it can be used to describe any style or approach characterized by contrived or over-the-top elements, be it in literature, music, or fashion. Overall, whether used as an adjective or noun, "mannerist" commonly signifies a departure from naturalism, embracing unconventional techniques and artificiality to create striking and evocative artistic expressions.
One who executes his works in one unvaried and peculiar style, as an artist.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Mannerist" originated from the Italian term "manierista", which was derived from "maniera" meaning "style" or "manner". The Italian Renaissance painter and writer, Giorgio Vasari, first used the term in the mid-16th century to describe the artistic style that developed after the High Renaissance. The Mannerist style was characterized by exaggerated proportions, distorted figures, complex compositions, and a focus on intellectual complexity rather than naturalism. Eventually, the term "Mannerist" expanded to encompass not only art but also other fields such as literature, architecture, and music.