How Do You Spell MANICHAEANISM?

Pronunciation: [mˌanɪʃˈi͡ənɪzəm] (IPA)

Manichaeanism is a term used to describe the ancient religion of the Manichaean sect, which was founded by the prophet Mani in the 3rd century AD. The word is pronounced /ˌmænɪˈkeɪənɪzəm/, with the stress on the second syllable. It is spelled with two A’s and two E’s, following the phonetic rules of the English language. The term refers to the dualistic belief system that Mani established, which sought to reconcile elements of Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Gnosticism.

MANICHAEANISM Meaning and Definition

1. Manichaeanism is a religious and philosophical belief system that emerged in the third century AD, named after its founder, Mani. It is characterized by a dualistic worldview, which posits the existence of two opposing and eternal forces: good and evil, light and darkness. According to Manichaeism, the material world is considered evil and the spiritual world is seen as good. The cosmic struggle between these opposing forces is believed to shape the destiny of all beings.

   The followers of Manichaeanism believe that humankind is composed of both light and darkness, representing the ongoing conflict between good and evil within individuals. Liberation and salvation are obtained through the purging of the material world and embracing the spiritual realm.

   Manichaean rituals and practices often involve abstaining from earthly desires, adhering to a strict vegetarian diet, and achieving spiritual enlightenment through fasting and meditation. Scriptures consisting of the teachings of Mani play a central role in understanding their beliefs and practices.

   Throughout history, Manichaeanism gained popularity across various regions, initially flourishing in the Near East and later spreading to the Roman Empire, Central Asia, China, and even some parts of Africa. However, it faced significant persecution and was eventually suppressed by dominant religious and political powers.

   Today, Manichaeanism is considered an extinct religion and exists only as an academic subject of study. Its influence, however, permeates various aspects of other religious and philosophical systems, showcasing its lasting impact on human thought and culture.

Common Misspellings for MANICHAEANISM

• maniochaeanism

Etymology of MANICHAEANISM

The term "Manichaeanism" is derived from the name of the religious founder and prophet, Mani (circa 216–276 CE). Mani was born in the Sassanian Empire (present-day Iran) and was the founder of a syncretic religious movement known as Manichaeism. The religion combined elements of Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Gnosticism. The word "Manichaeanism" itself is a noun form based on "Manichaean", which refers to a follower or adherent of Mani's teachings.

Similar spelling word for MANICHAEANISM

• Manichaean.

Plural form of MANICHAEANISM is MANICHAEANISMS