The term "Mangyan" refers to a collective noun used to describe a group of indigenous peoples in the Philippines. This word is specifically associated with the ethnic minority groups residing on the island of Mindoro. The Mangyan people have a rich cultural heritage and have preserved their unique traditions, customs, and language over the centuries.
The Mangyan communities are composed of several distinct tribes, namely the Iraya, Alangan, Tau-buid, Bangon, Hanunuo, and Buhid. Each group has their own language, although there are similarities amongst them. Traditionally, the Mangyan people have relied on subsistence agriculture as their main source of livelihood, cultivating crops such as rice, root crops, and fruits. They are also known for their craftsmanship, particularly in weaving, pottery, and basket-making.
The Mangyan groups have their own set of beliefs and spiritual practices. They hold a strong reverence for nature and have a deep connection with their environment. Ancestral worship is also an integral aspect of their religious beliefs.
Over the years, the Mangyan have faced significant challenges, including marginalization and the encroachment of their ancestral lands. Efforts have been made by various organizations and the government to protect their rights, preserve their culture, and empower their communities.
In conclusion, the term "Mangyan" encompasses a vibrant and diverse group of indigenous peoples in the Philippines, residing primarily on the island of Mindoro. Their unique cultures, languages, and traditional practices are of significant value, and efforts are being made to promote their well-being and preserve their heritage.
